John Dalli EU Commissioner Designate and The Mid Med Bank Privatisation Scandal.
Mid-Med Bank had a history going back as far as 1882. In the 1950’s it was Barclays Bank D.C.O. and it was nationalised by a Malta Labour Party administration in 1975. During its nationalised period it grew into the largest bank on the Maltese islands controlling more than 50% of the economy.
After winning the 1998 general election the Nationalist Party started to implement its privatisation programme. John Dalli was appointed Minister of Finance and Economy. A privatisation programme had to be implemented because of the financial mess they had left the country in when they were in government prior to the 1996 election. During the administration of 1992 – 1996 John Dalli was the Minister of Finance. The 1996 election was called early (the Nationalist administration had another year left to govern) because it was realised that the country’s financial situation had gone out of control. The deficit and national debt hit record levels. The Prime Minister at the time (Dr. E. Fenech Adami) in an interview with Godfrey Grima confirmed that when he was informed of the country’s financial situation he nearly had a heart attack. That is how bad the situation was.
However, the Malta Labour Party administration only lasted eighteen (18) months. While in opposition the Nationalist Party did their utmost to bring down the MLP administration lead by Dr. Alfred Sant. The Nationalist Party secretary Joe Saliba in his address to the party’s annual general conference confirmed this after winning the 1998 general election stating “we are a confident political party so much so that in eighteen (18) months we succeeded in bringing down the administration of the Malta Labour Party”. In response to this the audience stood and applauded. During the Nationalist Party administration of 1987 – 1992, in preparation to privatisation, 33% of the shareholding was sold to the general public and the bank was listed on the Malta stock exchange. That was an acceptable procedure and to the benefit of the general public.
The second part of the bank’s privatisation was handled in a different and unacceptable way. Although John Dalli was the Minister of Finance and Economy the nationalised banks were the responsibility of Profs. Josef Bonnici who was Minister for Economic Services. There was a lot of public debate and concern regarding this next privatisation procedure.
On the 14th April 1999 while Profs. Josef Bonnici was overseas on parliamentary business, John Dalli, Marin Hili (a business man) and Joe N. Tabone (an accountant) both close friends of John Dalli, disappeared abroad. On their return it was announced that the remaining nationalised interest in Mid – Med bank was sold lock stock and barrel to HSBC. The sale also included the only Turner masterpiece on the island owned by the bank including other works of art by renowned local artists. This important and economically strategic asset was sold for a pittance (Lm80 million approximately €184 million) in a weekend of shady negotiations behind closed doors and everyone’s back.
In all European countries, when such an asset is being privatised, professional negotiators are engaged to ensure the best possible price and conditions of sale are achieved. These three stooges had no such experience. They definitely did not have the approval of the general public to whose interest they are duty bound to protect.
The opposition and other bodies made demands for a public investigation. These were bluntly ignored. Allegations were made of backhanders received by those involved. It is general knowledge that as a rule of thumb the buyer of such an asset always pays commission to those involved in the negotiations.
Without a doubt this purchase of Mid Med Bank by HSBC was a bargain. The capital payment that was agreed on was to be paid over two years interest free. The total costs for this asset were recovered in the first two years. Since then the profits rolled in at an annual increased rate.
This was an irregular sale of a national asset handled by amateurs and without a doubt an abuse of power coupled with gross arrogance and incompetence. This was a national asset not a personal one as John Dalli had assumed it to be. This arrogant politician was never held accountable for such a breach of trust and misconduct.